Wednesday, November 6, 2013

A Controversial Topic Involving Dolphins


There are several controversial topics pertaining to dolphins, and because I won’t be talking about them all, I encourage you to research them because they are very interesting things to learn about and it is excellent knowledge to have. The topic I will be talking about however is dolphins and other marine mammals in captivity. Orca whales are technically considered dolphins and therefore they will also be represented under this category.
 

The reason behind choosing the topic of captivity is because it encompasses several different aspects of the controversies with dolphins. First and foremost, I would like to invite you to watch two different documentaries that will shed a better light on this subject than I ever could, “The Cove” and “Blackfish”.

Because I had no access to online streaming of “The Cove”, I included a few links below of short videos to help you get an understanding.



And here is a link to the “Blackfish” trailer, followed by a link of the online streaming of this movie.



In my next section of posts, I will be going more into depth, inspecting and discussing this topic further on the blog. Therefore, I will only be shedding light on a few aspects in this post.

The Cove, as mentioned under Speciesism in a previous post, is a documentary covering the live slaughters of thousands of dolphins in Taiji, Japan. This is a yearly event and causes mass, brutal death to colossal numbers of dolphins. This is relevant because this massacre happens due to the need for dolphins in captivity. Places that have dolphins in captivity for any reason, had to get them from somewhere and although some may not participate and may never have due to breeding in captivity, the fact still stands that some marine captivities do still retrieve dolphins from Japan in the dolphin round up and after a few have been chosen for different businesses all the dolphins remaining are slaughtered and sold for meat; meat that is incredibly dangerous for human consumption that is.

These dolphins are used for the entertainment industry all over the world for various reasons, also discussed in previous posts. Initially, I had always realized that dolphins and other animals in captivity probably aren’t as happy in captivity because they aren’t free and don’t always have the opportunities to express their natural instincts. I did not, however, think that it could cause psychological problems for them. I assumed if they were taken young enough that they didn’t remember being taken then maybe they would just think that this life in captivity was normal. In some cases, that maybe true, but in others the animal does remember the freedom in the ocean and their pods and this causes them severe trauma. I am disheartened that this capturing still happens when other places breed them in captivity just fine. But overall, I am sad knowing that these animals could potentially be severely depressed with life. Some of what I read made it appear as though this is much worse in orca whales than in dolphins, but not uncommon in dolphins. Without being able to talk to the animals, it is very difficult to communicate their feelings, and thus we will probably continue to use them however we’d like unfortunately.
 

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Dolphins in Religion or Mythology


As mentioned in the history of dolphins, they have long been shown throughout history playing roles in religions. Mythology and the Greek gods took special liking to these beautiful creatures of the sea and included them in many tales. Below is a sample of dolphins in a Mythological story of Poseidon.

 

Poseidon and the Dolphin's Feat

 


A Love Story

Poseidon and Amphitrite

 There once came a time where Poseidon was feeling extreme loneliness. Full of anger, he was stirring up storms so strong that made the seas and heavens unite...

To combat his sad feelings, Poseidon set out to find a wife. On his way, he stumbled upon the mermaid Amphitrite, a sea nymph with golden hair and shimmering blue eyes, dancing on the island of Naxos with her girlfriends. Captured by her extraordinary beauty, Poseidon couldn't help falling in love with her and asked her to marry him.

 Amphitrite, a granddaughter of the Greek Titan of the seas Oceanus and the daughter of the gentle Sea god Nereus, was trying to protect her virginity in any way possible. So she refused Poseidon's proposal, telling him that she disliked his violent nature, and then flew to the Atlas Mountains to escape.

 However, Poseidon was determined. So he sent his messenger Delphinus, the king of the dolphins, to locate the mermaid and win her heart.

 The dolphin king obeyed and started a long, perilous journey to find the love of his master. When he finally located the maid, he promised her that, if she married Poseidon, all the energies of Poseidon would balance and tranquility would come to the world of waters. No strong sea would ever do harm to the seamen again.
Touched with emotion, Amphitrite surrendered and she married Poseidon. According to Apollodorus, the couple gave birth to two daughters, the Nymphs Rhode and Benthesicyme, and a son, the merman Triton, with the upper body of a human and the tail of a fish.

 
 The use of dolphins in Greek Mythology caused the Greeks and many other people around the world to believe that these were righteous animals looking out for the good of mankind. In many cases they were shown bringing love together, and rescuing human lives. Stories such as this one would only impact dolphins in a positive way and cast them in a positive light, which is an excellent asset, lucky for them!

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Tuesday, November 5, 2013

Dolphins in Film


Upon studying all the movies that I could find about dolphins or involving dolphins, I found quite an extensive list, which I will share at the end of this post!

I will be exploring two films, one more attuned for children and one more directed for adults.

"A Dolphin Tale" is the film for children that I will cast my two cents on. This is a film centered on the friendship that forms between a boy and a dolphin when the dolphin loses its tail in a trap. The entire movie is based around this. The boy helps the dolphin cope, the dolphin helps the boy cope; it is a true story and a great movie. I feel the dolphin was chosen for this film because they found this true story of the dolphin to be such a fabulous story to share with kids and because nearly all kids love dolphins, it would be an easy selling point for them. The intended message to the audience in my eyes is to instill compassion in today’s youth. I believe this movie does a great job of bringing the viewer to a state of pure compassion for this dolphin in need. This is something all children should be taught, and through a fun movie with a dolphin is an excellent way to do this.
 


 
For adults on the other hand, I chose the film "Beneath the Blue". Dolphins play a main role in this movie as well and there is one dolphin in particular that is of upmost importance. However, the human and animal bond in this movie isn’t nearly as strong because the movie has other points of interest such as, corruption, distrust, dishonesty, oodles of action and romantic relationships budding, etc. The storyline is about a group of people researching and studying the intelligence of dolphins only to find them dying in vast numbers very quickly. They blame the navy for using sonar technology and then the story stems from their fight to save the dolphins as well as the other aforementioned aspects. I also believe that the dolphins were a great selling point for this film because just the year before this movie came out a documentary by the name of The Cove (as I have mentioned in previous posts) had come out and was an excellent seller, listed as documentary of the year. I believe this had a lot of people amped up about dolphins and saving them, so what better time to drop a ‘save the dolphins’ movie? I don’t really think this movie had any intended messages for the audience except to be a good movie with a great selling point. Unless of course the writers were hinting that underwater solar activity may in fact be hurting the dolphins. Who knows?
 

The difference in the message for these two movies is that the children’s movie gave a message that the child could carry with them throughout life about having compassion towards animals. The adult movie alternatively really just wanted an action/ romance movie to draw in adults and threw dolphins into the plot because people were currently passionate about saving the dolphins.

Below is the link for A Dolphin Tale trailer!


And here is a link to the trailer for Beneath the Blue!


Here are some more awesome dolphin movies you might like to watch!
































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http://www.squidoo.com/dolphin-movies

Dolphins in Literature/ Folklore


One piece of literature or folklore that I found a dolphin in, is a French fairytale type story conveniently named, The Dolphin by Madame d’Aulnoy. This is the story of a man, Alidor, who was not loved by his family because he was ugly, so he left his family on a quest for somebody to love him. He found a kingdom with a princess deep in the woods and fell in love with her, but because of his ugliness, she just laughed at the thought of marrying him. Because fish were the main source of protein back then, Alidor was constantly out fishing trying to bring in a large load of fish to show his worth. However, he never caught any fish. One day he caught a magic dolphin, and the dolphin promised to help Alidor out if he would release him back. The dolphin kept his promise and brought Alidor a very large load of fish. Next, the dolphin tried to help Alidor with ways that he could win the princess over. They both found that Alidor didn’t have a whole lot of game and the dolphin decided to turn Alidor into a talking canary that the princess could keep as a pet. The princess loved her canary very much and was very surprised to find that her canary was Alidor when he changed back. The king was not happy and sent them all away- the dolphin, Alidor and the princess. The story wraps up with the dolphin granting Alidor and the princess their own island, the dolphin makes Alidor handsome, they have a baby, the king forgives them and they all live happily ever after.

      Pretty extreme story and pretty extreme circumstances, huh?

The dolphin plays a pretty large role overall. He helps Alidor look worthy with the fish, he grants Alidor a chance to show the princess his personality through the talking canary, and then once the princess loves him, the dolphin then makes Alidor handsome and gives them a home. I feel the dolphin may have been chosen for a few reasons. Alidor was always fishing and therefore they needed a creature of the sea since that is where he spent a lot of his time. Dolphins are seen as one of the most beautiful, magical creatures in the sea, and Alidor was considered the ugliest and most worthless. Another reason is that dolphins are very intelligent and maybe other sea creatures wouldn’t be able to think thoroughly on the same level that the dolphin did throughout the story. Those are just a few of my ideas as to why a dolphin may have been chosen for this piece of literature!

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Dolphins in Art


Dolphins have most definitely been presented in art today and throughout history. This post will cover a couple of those today.

 
One of the many forms of ancient art that included dolphins is frescoes. Frescoes are a source of some of the most beautiful ancient art handed down to us from the Minoan civilization of Bronze Age Crete (2000-1500 BC). Without written records, they are often the only source, along with decorated pottery, of just how Minoans saw the world and give us glimpses of their beliefs, cultural practices and tastes. Fresco painting is the painting of color pigments on wet lime plaster without a binding agent and the paint is then absorbed by the plaster and protected from fading.

A few problems with frescoes are the delicateness of the pieces, incompleteness of the art and the lack of an artist to tie them to. They also tend to be extremely difficult to date. There are also many surviving fresco remains dating from the second phase of 1550 to 1450 BC, when the Mycenaean began to take over the Minoan sites. However, as these are stylistically very similar to earlier Minoan frescoes, they are discussed as one in today’s society.

Natural subjects such as flowers and other plants were typically the subjects in these paintings. The Minoans were one of the earliest cultures to paint natural landscapes without any humans present in the scene due to their love of nature. Animals were also commonly portrayed in their natural habitat, including dolphins and other sea creatures.

As far as today’s modern culture, dolphins are portrayed in art in hundreds of different forms such as statues, jewels, posters, films, photography, carvings, sculptures, moldings and paintings to name a few. In Scotland you can find this really neat metal wire sculpture of a dolphin along the boardwalk in Aberdeen City and Shire.
 

This sculpture was placed here to bring in tourists and spark an interest in their desire to see the modern arts and culture of Aberdeen and Scotland in general. In fact, this picture was taken directly from the “Visit Scotland” website!
 

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